Week 1: The Admin Sprint (Do This Before Anything Else)
Getting laid off triggers a cascade of time-sensitive decisions. Don't skip any of these.
Day 1-3: Financial and Legal
1. Understand your severance:
Read your severance agreement carefully before signing. Key things to check:
- Number of weeks of pay
- Whether benefits continue during severance
- Non-compete clauses (mostly unenforceable in California; check your state)
- Clawback provisions
- Whether signing waives your right to sue for discrimination
Many companies give you 21 days to sign (45 days for group layoffs). Don't rush — get a lawyer if the package is above $50K or if you suspect discrimination.
2. File for unemployment immediately:
You're eligible for unemployment while receiving severance in most states. File the day you're laid off or the next business day. Benefits typically take 2-3 weeks to start — every day of delay costs you money.
3. Health insurance — act within 60 days:
Your coverage usually ends at month's end following layoff. Options:
- COBRA: Continue current coverage (expensive — typically $500-1,500/month)
- Healthcare.gov marketplace: If laid off, you have a Special Enrollment Period — shop for plans immediately. Often significantly cheaper than COBRA.
- Spouse/partner's plan: Layoff triggers a qualifying event for adding you mid-year.
4. Understand your equity:
- Vested stock options: Check your exercise window (usually 90 days after termination — some companies are extending this)
- RSUs: Unvested RSUs are typically forfeited immediately — confirm this in your agreement
- ESPP: Check what happens to your contributions
5. Roll over your 401K:
You have options — leave it, roll to a new employer plan, or roll to an IRA. Don't cash it out (massive tax penalty). An IRA rollover is usually best for flexibility.
Day 3-7: Practical Setup
- Update LinkedIn: Change your title to "Seeking [Role Type] Opportunities" or simply update your end date. Turn on Open to Work (recruiter-only setting).
- Secure work equipment: Return company devices per your agreement. Back up personal files from company systems (contacts, samples of your work that you're permitted to keep — check your agreements).
- Get references: Message your manager and key colleagues now, while the relationship is fresh and they still want to help you. Don't wait until you need references in 3 months.
- Download important documents: Offer letter, last few pay stubs, W-2, stock grant agreements.
Week 2: Mindset and Positioning
Reframe the Narrative (This Actually Matters)
How you talk about being laid off affects how interviewers receive it. The best framing:
Don't: "My company did layoffs and I was affected."
Do: "My company went through a significant restructuring — [X]% of the org was reduced. I'm now looking for [specific type of role] where I can [specific contribution]."
Being specific about the company-wide nature of the layoff removes any stigma. Being immediately forward-looking about your next role signals confidence, not desperation.
Update Your Resume While Your Memory is Fresh
The worst time to write your resume is 6 months after leaving a job, when you've forgotten the specific metrics. Write your resume now:
- What did you ship?
- What metrics moved?
- What scope did you have?
Get it to 70%+ ATS score before sending a single application.
